Meet SPJ San Diego’s 2024 Walls and Windows Honorees

Every year, the San Diego Society of Professional Journalists hosts our Walls and Windows event to honor those in our community who have worked hard to expand the public’s right to know by fighting for transparency — and hold accountable those who have stifled these efforts.

Join us on Thursday, April 18 to hear from the awardees and mingle with other local journalists! Some food will be provided and drinks will be available for purchase.

When: Thursday, April 18 at 6:30 p.m.

Where: Mujeres Brew House, 1983 Julian Ave, San Diego, CA 92113

Window Award: Emily Cox, San Diego Superior Court

SD-SPJ’s annual Window Award goes to a person or public agency that has prioritized transparency and access to information. This year’s recipient is Emily Cox, public affairs officer for the San Diego Superior Court. 

In 2020, we gave a Skylight award to Emily’s predecessor, Karen Dalton, upon her retirement. “For years, it was difficult to get basic information on happenings at the San Diego County Superior Court and court officials were rarely prepared for major news events that drew large groups of reporters,” we wrote. “That reality changed with Karen Dalton.” In other words, Emily had some big shoes to fill. 

But reporters who cover the court will tell you that Emily’s upheld Dalton’s legacy and then some. She responds quickly to information requests and is always available to assist reporters who have questions about court business or who need help digging into case files. 

Emily launched a series of virtual town halls to help the press and members of the public better understand different types of court functions and services; she also participated in our recent Know Your Rights panel and regularly assists in organizing the annual Bench / Bar / Media panel discussions. 

Sunshine Award: Will Carless, USA Today

SD-SPJ’s Sunshine Award goes to a journalist or community member who went above and beyond to make the government more transparent and hold elected officials accountable. Will Carless, a national correspondent for USA Today, has been dogged in his efforts to pull back the curtain on extremism. (Will is a former staff writer for Voice of San Diego — and once a San Diego journalist, always a San Diego journalist.) 

Earlier this year, Will published an investigation into how the Department of Defense has lagged in promised efforts to root out extremists among its ranks. Though the stories didn’t directly have a San Diego tie, our region has large population of current and former military members and, as Will points out, research shows that “being affiliated with the U.S. military is the ‘single strongest’ predictor of violent extremism in America.” Despite threats to his personal safety, Will has tracked down people who participated in the Jan. 6 insurrection — including the son of the former chair of the San Diego Republican Party — and profiled the woman behind a social media account whose anti-LGBTQ+ posts have been tied to schools, hospitals and libraries being targeted by bomb and death threats. 

For too long, media outlets have not taken the recent rise in extremist rhetoric and activity seriously. This, we now know, was a mistake. Will’s reporting is critically important in letting people know how extremism festers and spreads, what its consequences are and what we need to do to combat it.

Wall Award: San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria

The Wall Award goes to the person or public agency that made it difficult for journalists to do their jobs by ignoring information requests or otherwise compromising the public’s right to know. The award this year goes to the office of San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria. 

The Mayor’s office has been busy over the past year coordinating responses to weather-related emergencies, grappling with an ongoing influx of migrants at the Southern border and creating new policies to address the burgeoning unhoused population in the city. Given all of the pressing issues affecting San Diego, we would expect the Mayor’s office to act with transparency by cooperating with journalists who are reporting on these urgent topics. However, we think officials have fallen short.

The Mayor’s office has developed a reputation for contacting journalists in the wake of unfavorable coverage to downplay, dispute or undermine their reporting, claiming that their important work is promoting distrust in the community. In one of many instances experienced by San Diego journalists, the Mayor’s chief spokesperson described a news story about the city’s neglect of Black and Latino neighborhoods prior to an unprecedented flood as inaccurate, “dangerous” and “harmful.” We disagree.

Multiple journalists working in print, TV and radio said they have been unfairly denied access to interviews, press conferences and site tours involving the Mayor’s office. Some described situations where the Mayor canceled or delayed interviews after critical news coverage about his administration. As one example, La Prensa, a news outlet with a history of critical coverage of Mayor Gloria, was denied access last year to tour a city-sanctioned campsite for unhoused residents, while 12 other newsrooms were invited to attend. The Mayor has declined accountability interviews about his approach to homelessness, and his office has ignored questions from reporters about the recent migrant crisis. We believe the Mayor’s office should focus more on cooperation and less on reputation management.

In addition, freelancers continue to have difficulties receiving press credentials from the San Diego Police Department, which is overseen by the Mayor’s office. Newsrooms also continue to experience issues accessing public records, a problem dating back years in the Gloria administration.

Mayor Gloria’s refusal to attend debates during the primary election is another example of a lack of openness that is harmful to both journalists and the public as a whole. We hope that this award will remind Mayor Gloria and his office that hindering journalists only hurts the people he was elected to serve.

Sunshine, Window and Wall Award Winners Announced

On Wednesday, March 14, please join the San Diego Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists at 57 Degrees as we celebrate Sunshine Week and continue our annual tradition of recognizing the most (and least) transparent public agencies. The event begins at 6:30 p.m. This year, we’re adding a fun twist to the event and inviting PIOs from city, county and state agencies for a casual meet-and-greet mixer with SPJ members and journalists from other media orgs. We’re hoping it’ll be an opportunity to put names to faces and get to know each other a little better in a relaxed, fun environment.

What: Annual Window, Wall and Sunshine Awards

When: Wednesday, March 14, 6:30 p.m.

Where: 57 Degrees, 1735 Hancock St., Middletown

RSVP here

Sunshine Award

This year’s Sunshine Award winner is Guylyn Cummins, a communications attorney with Sheppard Mullin who’s spent more than three decades fighting on behalf of reporters, media organizations and the public to hold government accountable and defend First Amendment rights. Honoring Cummins is long overdue — for years, she’s been San Diego media organizations’ go-to lawyer when public agencies and elected officials refuse to release critical information. At the end of 2017, she announced she was going into semi-retirement, and one of her last cases was particularly meaningful for San Diego SPJ: Cummins was part of the legal team that successfully challenged, pro bono, the county’s attempt to force local journalist, and SPJ board member, Kelly Davis, to testify and turn over material relating to her reporting on jail deaths. The case highlighted the critical need for a federal reporter shield law, an issue that Cummins has long championed and one that we’re certain she’ll continue to fight for.

Wall and Window Awards

Our Window Award goes to a public official or agency that prioritized transparency and the public’s right to know. The Wall Award goes to a public official or agency that ignored media requests or otherwise compromised the public’s right to know.

Window Award

Kendal Bortisser, a retired public information officer and fire captain for Cal Fire San Diego, is the recipient of our 2018 Window Award. For more than three years, Bortisser provided assistance to journalists across San Diego County outside of and during fire emergencies. That work continued even after Bortisser’s December 2016 retirement. He returned to work during the Lilac Fire to help media personnel get into evacuation zones and provided minute-by-minute updates to the public on the fire’s progression. When he wasn’t responding to media calls during emergencies, Bortisser made a point to stop by each newsroom to provide fire safety seminars that covered journalists’ rights to information and access in emergency zones. Bortisser has always performed his duties in a transparent manner, helping journalists deliver the facts quickly and accurately to viewers and readers.

Wall Award

San Diego County government is the recipient of our 2018 Wall Award. During an unprecedented hepatitis A outbreak last year that killed 20 people, left hundreds of others ill and made countless more residents and tourists fear for their health, county officials lagged on declaring a public health emergency. While officials ultimately offered regular updates on some elements of the emergency and on the county’s response, their replies to formal record and data requests fell well short of full or timely disclosure. County officials refused to release ZIP-code-level data on hepatitis A cases for weeks and only did so after a demand from a lawyer for Voice of San Diego. The county also refused to release the names of the dead, where they lived or where they died—information that multiple news organizations requested on behalf of the public and which would have gone a long way toward easing public health concerns. As The San Diego Union-Tribune Editorial Board wrote, “their lives merited more than statistics and their deaths make details crucial to members of the public.” More recently, county officials targeted freelance journalist and local SPJ board member Kelly Davis in court after she exposed the deaths of dozens of people in its jails. The county’s expensive legal attempt to subpoena notes, require testimony and reveal confidential sources, rejected by a judge, represented an unconscionable failure of transparency and a misguided attack on a journalist instead of an attack on the very real and important problems she uncovered.